{"id":1903,"date":"2023-02-09T17:00:26","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T16:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stenger.legal\/?p=1903"},"modified":"2023-02-09T17:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T16:00:26","slug":"everything-new-or-old-acquaintances-regulations-ec-no-2020-1783-and-no-2020-1784","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stenger.legal\/en\/everything-new-or-old-acquaintances-regulations-ec-no-2020-1783-and-no-2020-1784\/","title":{"rendered":"Everything new or old acquaintances &#8211; Regulations (EU) No 2020\/1783 and No 2020\/1784?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-k0maauhv-722d794a503aa9e6eb7a4cdae65264d0 alternate_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1903'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-k0macqdy-22b5bde472144ce07ad1bd648fc1f15e sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k0macqdy-22b5bde472144ce07ad1bd648fc1f15e\">\n.flex_column.av-k0macqdy-22b5bde472144ce07ad1bd648fc1f15e{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-k0macqdy-22b5bde472144ce07ad1bd648fc1f15e av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-bottom av-animated-generic fade-in av-zero-column-padding '     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-8cf54157fdaed6af9f110ba0b2977a4c'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Aviation Law<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kwc3w1d3-bb1dd74c56c93d4029689f6ba706e0d0\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kwc3w1d3-bb1dd74c56c93d4029689f6ba706e0d0{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kwc3w1d3-bb1dd74c56c93d4029689f6ba706e0d0 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kwc3w1d3-bb1dd74c56c93d4029689f6ba706e0d0 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kwc3w1d3-bb1dd74c56c93d4029689f6ba706e0d0 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Everything new or old acquaintances &#8211; Regulations (EU) No 2020\/1783 and No 2020\/1784?<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-1trcuv-ebc1ccef8da3744187d350f1b5df0597 main_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1903'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dhmgdj-0d223fc6d5835d8321527e1f634715f3\">\n.flex_column.av-dhmgdj-0d223fc6d5835d8321527e1f634715f3{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-dhmgdj-0d223fc6d5835d8321527e1f634715f3 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dhmgdj-ef72db35ea45d20b877cea27bb4b41b4\">\n.flex_column.av-dhmgdj-ef72db35ea45d20b877cea27bb4b41b4{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-dhmgdj-ef72db35ea45d20b877cea27bb4b41b4 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kl15mkxp-7da4ca1224fa431a6d94c3df825835aa\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kl15mkxp-7da4ca1224fa431a6d94c3df825835aa img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kl15mkxp-7da4ca1224fa431a6d94c3df825835aa .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kl15mkxp-7da4ca1224fa431a6d94c3df825835aa av-styling-no-styling avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-7  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-1895 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1895 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/rsz_guillaume-perigois_2x1.jpg\" alt='' title='rsz_guillaume-perigois_2x1'  height=\"450\" width=\"900\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/rsz_guillaume-perigois_2x1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/rsz_guillaume-perigois_2x1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/rsz_guillaume-perigois_2x1-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/rsz_guillaume-perigois_2x1-360x180.jpg 360w, https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/rsz_guillaume-perigois_2x1-705x353.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dhmgdj-ef72db35ea45d20b877cea27bb4b41b4\">\n.flex_column.av-dhmgdj-ef72db35ea45d20b877cea27bb4b41b4{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-dhmgdj-ef72db35ea45d20b877cea27bb4b41b4 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dhmgdj-0d223fc6d5835d8321527e1f634715f3\">\n.flex_column.av-dhmgdj-0d223fc6d5835d8321527e1f634715f3{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-dhmgdj-0d223fc6d5835d8321527e1f634715f3 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-c66f6f-a2fdf59e8bd97eb8c5f963f91b9389a2\">\n.flex_column.av-c66f6f-a2fdf59e8bd97eb8c5f963f91b9389a2{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-c66f6f-a2fdf59e8bd97eb8c5f963f91b9389a2 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-9cd08b014b313e7ee11b15a66de2108b'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>August 16th, 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-akjvjb-1624db335c0f3b05078f85d0502a877a\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-akjvjb-1624db335c0f3b05078f85d0502a877a .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:24px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-1624db335c0f3b05078f85d0502a877a'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span class=\"s4\">As some of you may already be aware, two new regulations have been in force since 1 July 2022, namely Regulation (EU) No 2020\/1783 (on the taking of evidence) and Regulation (EU) No 2020\/1784 (on the service of documents). In the following we would like to present the regulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-9cd08b014b313e7ee11b15a66de2108b'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Regulation (EU) No 2020\/1783 (hereinafter: Taking of Evidence Regulation) aims to improve, simplify and accelerate cooperation between the courts of the Member States (hereinafter: MS) for the purpose of taking evidence. Regulation (EU) No 2020\/1784 (hereinafter: Service Regulation) in turn serves to improve and accelerate the cross-border transmission of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil and commercial matters. The Regulations replace the previously valid Regulations (EC) No 1206\/2001 and No 1393\/2007.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1. Taking of evidence Regulation<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nThe Regulation provides for three alternatives, either the trial court (hereinafter: national court) requests the competent court of another MS (hereinafter: foreign court) to take evidence, the taking of evidence is then carried out by the foreign court, or the national court requests to be allowed to take evidence directly in another MS itself. Finally, there is the possibility of taking evidence by staff of diplomatic or consular missions.<\/p>\n<p>The Taking of Evidence Regulation stipulates the use of various forms. Requests must generally be made in the official language of the MS of the foreign court. In some cases, the MS have also allowed other languages. Documents which, from the point of view of the national court, are necessary to execute the request must also be translated into the language in which the request is written. Requests are to be transmitted via &#8220;a secure and decentralised IT system&#8221;, which, however, will only be available from 1 May 2025! However, other means of communication may also be used, although the Taking of Evidence Regulation does not give any examples.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">a) Taking of evidence by the foreign court<\/span><br \/>\nThe foreign court will execute the request in accordance with its national law. However, the national court may request that the request be executed in accordance with a special form provided for by its national law. In such a case, the foreign court shall execute the request in accordance with the special procedure, unless this is incompatible with its national law or impossible because of significant factual difficulties. The national court may also request that the taking of evidence be conducted using special communication technology (in particular video or teleconferencing).<\/p>\n<p>Parties and representatives have the right to be present at the taking of evidence if the law of the national court so provides. The conditions of participation are determined by the foreign court. It is also possible for the foreign court to invite the parties\/representatives to attend or participate in the taking of evidence on its own initiative.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">b) Direct taking of evidence by the national court<\/span><br \/>\nThe direct taking of evidence is only admissible if it can be carried out voluntarily and without the use of coercive measures. The request may also be refused if, inter alia, the direct taking of evidence is contrary to fundamental principles of law of the MS in which evidence is to be taken.<\/p>\n<p>The taking of evidence shall be conducted in accordance with the law of the MS of the national court.<\/p>\n<p>The hearing of persons residing in another MS shall be conducted by videoconference or other means of distance communication, if so requested, provided that the national court has such technology at its disposal and considers it appropriate to use it.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>2. Service Regulation<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe Service Regulation applies to the cross-border service of both judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil and commercial matters. &#8220;Cross-border service&#8221; means service from one MS to another, so the Service Regulation does not apply to third countries. The Service Regulation also does not apply if the address of the addressee is unknown. Furthermore, the Regulation does not apply to the service of a document in the MS where the court proceedings are pending to an authorised representative of the person to be served, regardless of where the person is domiciled.<\/p>\n<p>The transmission will take place via the so-called &#8220;transmitting and receiving agencies&#8221;. Communication is also to take place via the decentralised IT system, which does not yet exist (see above).<\/p>\n<p>The document to be transmitted must be accompanied by a request (form A). The form must be completed in the official language of the receiving MS (if there are several official languages, in the official language of the place of service) or in the other language permitted by the MS. The document itself must also be translated into a language that the addressee understands or into the official language of the MS (if there are several official languages, into the official language of the place of service). If there is no translation or if no translation is enclosed, the addressee may refuse to accept the document! However, the service can be cured. No certification or other formalities are required.<\/p>\n<p>The application and the document are handed over to the national transmitting agency for service. Following transmission to the receiving agency, service is effected\/initiated by the latter either in accordance with the law of the receiving MS or in a special procedure requested by the transmitting agency, within one month at the latest.<\/p>\n<p>The date of service is generally the date on which the document was served according to the law of the receiving MS.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to service through the transmitting\/receiving agency, documents may also be served through diplomatic or consular channels, by diplomatic or consular agents, by postal services, electronically or directly.<\/p>\n<p>Electronic service shall be effected in accordance with the rules of the MS in which the court proceedings are pending that apply to domestic service of documents. It is a condition that the documents are either sent and received by means of a qualified service within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 910\/2014 and that the addressee has expressly consented in advance to the use of electronic means for service of documents in judicial proceedings or that the addressee has given his or her prior express consent to the court, the authority dealing with the proceedings or the party responsible for service of documents to use e-mails to a specified e-mail address for the service of documents in the proceedings concerned and has acknowledged the service with an acknowledgement of receipt which includes the date of receipt. MS may lay down additional conditions under which electronic service is allowed or exclude electronic service.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the Service Regulation also contains rules on how to proceed in case a document instituting proceedings or an equivalent document had to be transmitted according to the Service Regulation and the defendant did not appear.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>3. Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nBoth regulations are intended to improve and accelerate the previous procedure. To what extent this has actually been achieved remains to be seen. In particular, the many different forms and the fact that the &#8220;secure and decentralised IT system&#8221; intended for transmission is not yet available could deter courts from applying the regulations. It will be exciting to see what the practical implementation will ultimately look like and whether the hoped-for improvement and acceleration will actually occur. Especially since some of the options described were already available under the predecessor regulations valid until 30 June 2022. A real innovation is, among other things, the introduction of the &#8220;secure and decentralised IT system&#8221; as well as the possibility of electronic service of documents.<\/p>\n<p>Should you have any question or comments in this respect or require any assistance, please contact us any time.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78sj7b-5981ae9f9ed2ce3ea05800ac98725130\">\n.flex_column.av-78sj7b-5981ae9f9ed2ce3ea05800ac98725130{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-78sj7b-5981ae9f9ed2ce3ea05800ac98725130 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9ta813-a13773d2aa4a207de6e8e138ad612cd0\">\n.flex_column.av-9ta813-a13773d2aa4a207de6e8e138ad612cd0{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-9ta813-a13773d2aa4a207de6e8e138ad612cd0 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78sj7b-2e39a560bd34f524fc60c2ead3279e1d\">\n.flex_column.av-78sj7b-2e39a560bd34f524fc60c2ead3279e1d{\nborder-width:1px;\nborder-color:#999999;\nborder-style:solid;\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-78sj7b-2e39a560bd34f524fc60c2ead3279e1d av_one_half  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-akjvjb-b3c18a64d529e6e8ae8532809116fa34\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-akjvjb-b3c18a64d529e6e8ae8532809116fa34 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:14px;\ncolor:#999999;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-b3c18a64d529e6e8ae8532809116fa34'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5>Sources<\/h5>\n<p>Regulation (EU) No. 2020\/1783<\/p>\n<p>Regulation (EU) No. 2020\/1784<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78sj7b-5981ae9f9ed2ce3ea05800ac98725130\">\n.flex_column.av-78sj7b-5981ae9f9ed2ce3ea05800ac98725130{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-78sj7b-5981ae9f9ed2ce3ea05800ac98725130 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-k0maauhv-722d794a503aa9e6eb7a4cdae65264d0 alternate_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1903'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78sj7b-426ec5ad7a5b58e7b539ea529b8dc52e\">\n.flex_column.av-78sj7b-426ec5ad7a5b58e7b539ea529b8dc52e{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-78sj7b-426ec5ad7a5b58e7b539ea529b8dc52e av_one_full  avia-builder-el-20  el_before_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-akjvjb-cf33c09b9b9823b32c04912959e6c352\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-akjvjb-cf33c09b9b9823b32c04912959e6c352 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:24px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-cf33c09b9b9823b32c04912959e6c352'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">How can we assist you?<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78sj7b-426ec5ad7a5b58e7b539ea529b8dc52e\">\n.flex_column.av-78sj7b-426ec5ad7a5b58e7b539ea529b8dc52e{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-78sj7b-426ec5ad7a5b58e7b539ea529b8dc52e av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6khu07-f717ddc046eef236834079e21720ef46\">\n.flex_column.av-6khu07-f717ddc046eef236834079e21720ef46{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-6khu07-f717ddc046eef236834079e21720ef46 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