{"id":2026,"date":"2023-02-09T17:05:21","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T16:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stenger.legal\/?p=2026"},"modified":"2023-02-09T17:05:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T16:05:21","slug":"ticket-refund-claim-supreme-court-decides-that-passenger-is-owner-of-the-ticket-refund-claim-even-if-payment-was-effected-by-another-party","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stenger.legal\/en\/ticket-refund-claim-supreme-court-decides-that-passenger-is-owner-of-the-ticket-refund-claim-even-if-payment-was-effected-by-another-party\/","title":{"rendered":"Ticket refund claim: Supreme Court decides that passenger is owner of the ticket refund claim even if payment was effected by another party."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-k0maauhv-722d794a503aa9e6eb7a4cdae65264d0 alternate_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2026'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-k0macqdy-22b5bde472144ce07ad1bd648fc1f15e sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k0macqdy-22b5bde472144ce07ad1bd648fc1f15e\">\n.flex_column.av-k0macqdy-22b5bde472144ce07ad1bd648fc1f15e{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-k0macqdy-22b5bde472144ce07ad1bd648fc1f15e av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-bottom av-animated-generic fade-in av-zero-column-padding '     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-8cf54157fdaed6af9f110ba0b2977a4c'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Aviation Law<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kwc3w1d3-9a07a2efcf8165d0a2a8889ffc54afca\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kwc3w1d3-9a07a2efcf8165d0a2a8889ffc54afca{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kwc3w1d3-9a07a2efcf8165d0a2a8889ffc54afca .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kwc3w1d3-9a07a2efcf8165d0a2a8889ffc54afca .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kwc3w1d3-9a07a2efcf8165d0a2a8889ffc54afca av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Ticket refund claim: German Federal Supreme Court decides that passenger is owner of the ticket refund claim under Reg (EC) 261\/2004 even if payment was effected by another party.<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-1trcuv-ebc1ccef8da3744187d350f1b5df0597 main_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2026'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dhmgdj-0d223fc6d5835d8321527e1f634715f3\">\n.flex_column.av-dhmgdj-0d223fc6d5835d8321527e1f634715f3{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-dhmgdj-0d223fc6d5835d8321527e1f634715f3 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dhmgdj-11-61684b1cdc0c124fa7f1b596a382b0d8\">\n.flex_column.av-dhmgdj-11-61684b1cdc0c124fa7f1b596a382b0d8{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-dhmgdj-11-61684b1cdc0c124fa7f1b596a382b0d8 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kl15mkxp-f6eca18fc4601dbbf365ad8f7ab945a1\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kl15mkxp-f6eca18fc4601dbbf365ad8f7ab945a1 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kl15mkxp-f6eca18fc4601dbbf365ad8f7ab945a1 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kl15mkxp-f6eca18fc4601dbbf365ad8f7ab945a1 av-styling-no-styling avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-7  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-2015 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2015 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rsz_bild_zolda-artikel_newsletter2x1.jpg\" alt='' title='rsz_bild_zolda-artikel_newsletter2x1'  height=\"450\" width=\"900\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rsz_bild_zolda-artikel_newsletter2x1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rsz_bild_zolda-artikel_newsletter2x1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rsz_bild_zolda-artikel_newsletter2x1-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rsz_bild_zolda-artikel_newsletter2x1-360x180.jpg 360w, https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rsz_bild_zolda-artikel_newsletter2x1-705x353.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dhmgdj-10-6258e01dfdff79e8dd1b5b46f1a641a5\">\n.flex_column.av-dhmgdj-10-6258e01dfdff79e8dd1b5b46f1a641a5{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-dhmgdj-10-6258e01dfdff79e8dd1b5b46f1a641a5 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dhmgdj-9-27e0ec82a738421997b1632cd35b3567\">\n.flex_column.av-dhmgdj-9-27e0ec82a738421997b1632cd35b3567{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-dhmgdj-9-27e0ec82a738421997b1632cd35b3567 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-c66f6f-a2fdf59e8bd97eb8c5f963f91b9389a2\">\n.flex_column.av-c66f6f-a2fdf59e8bd97eb8c5f963f91b9389a2{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-c66f6f-a2fdf59e8bd97eb8c5f963f91b9389a2 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-12-8cb5ce5680c3860ef7e0a7101a1a5450'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>January 16th, 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-akjvjb-8-de6a06891bb77fc1b9f222c6970e2137\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-akjvjb-8-de6a06891bb77fc1b9f222c6970e2137 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:24px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-8-de6a06891bb77fc1b9f222c6970e2137'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span class=\"s4\">Under Article 8 subs. 1 lit. a) Reg. (EC) 261\/2004 every passenger of a particular booking is entitled to receive a respective share of the ticket refund. According to the Federal Supreme Court of Justice it is irrelevant if the claiming passenger was the contractual partner of the airline and whether this passenger had originally paid the ticket costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-7-fc701bd38ce8f7cece95b0d562520b44'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In the case presented to the Federal Court of Justice a couple had booked a return flight from Berlin to Rome for about 400 EUR for themselves and their three-year-old daughter. The airline cancelled both flights. The parents assigned their daughter&#8217;s claim under Reg. (EC) 261\/2004 to a claim management company. The CMC unsuccessfully sued the airline for reimbursement of the daughter\u2019s ticket costs of around 140 EUR at the Local Court of Berlin-Wedding. The Regional Court of Berlin, however, then granted the claim in the next instance proceedings. The appeal of the defendant airline to the Federal Supreme Court of Justice &#8211; the highest civil German court &#8211; was now unsuccessful.<\/p>\n<p>The Federal Supreme Court of Justice came to the conclusion that, in accordance with the wording of Art. 8 subs. 1 lit. a) Reg. (EC) 261\/2004 , the owner of the claim can be the passenger and not necessarily the contractual partner of the contract of carriage. The Regulation does not provide for any differences of the type of claimant \u2013 be it a contractual partner or not &#8211; in this respect. Therefore every passenger of a particular booking is entitled to get a (partial) ticket refund. In addition, this interpretation is regarded by the court to be in line with the system of Reg. (EC) 261\/2004: who actually booked and paid for the flight is irrelevant. The court regards this solution as fair and appropriate, since it is the passenger who is directly affected by the cancellation and is, for example, entitled to receive care services from the airline according to Art. 5 ff. Reg. (EC) 261\/2004. Therefore there is no exception when it comes to the ticket refund claim. The court also noted: according to Article 8 subs. 2 Reg. (EC) 261\/2004, so-called package travellers whose claims for reimbursement arise from the Package Travel Directive, have no additional claims for reimbursement under Reg. (EC) 261\/2004 . However, the BGH agrees with the ECJ that individual travellers who cannot derive their claims for reimbursement of flight costs under the Package Travel Directive, can therefore rely on Reg. (EC) 261\/2004.<\/p>\n<p>In the opinion of the Federal Supreme Court, there was no reason to refer the matter to the ECJ: The question of the active legitimacy for the claim for reimbursement of the flight ticket costs according Article 8 subs. 1 lit. a) Reg. (EC) 261\/2004 was regarded as \u201cacte claire\u201d, meaning that the solution was &#8220;obvious&#8221; and left no room for reasonable doubts that the above interpretation might be wrong. This came as a surprise at least for German lawyers, since the court judgements on this particular subject varied widely throughout Germany. The interpretation of Article 8 subs. 1 lit. a) Reg. (EC) 261\/2004 was therefore anything but obvious, contrary to the Supreme Federal Court of Justice&#8217;s opinion.<\/p>\n<p>What are the consequences: now passenger may claim for ticket refunds even though they did not effect payment themselves. Here the question of bank details has to be solved as the airline will have to ask proactively for the details. In order to prevent double claims from the contractual partner \u2013 under national contractual law governing the contract of carriage &#8211; and the travelling passenger, airlines should implement mechanism in order to identify, what amounts have been paid out and to which person. Airlines might even consider to ask for waivers of the contractual partner should another passenger of the booking (most likely by way of assignment to a CMC) ask for a refund. And finally the question remains, what amount can be claimed \u2013 is the full ticket price to be divided by the number of persons on the booking or are there other approaches possible? In our view this is very much dependent on the individual booking. Of course, the developments in the CMC industry in response to this judgement remains to be seen, in particular the question of whether they will discover this as a business model for themselves and therefore file isolated (partial) claims for one booking. Once these partial claims reach the courts, this would be a mechanism to generate more legal fees for the CMCs. Should an airline discover similar developments in the customer care department, respective measures should be implemented to prevent costly claims. Please contact us if you require any assistance in finding solutions for this type of claims.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78sj7b-5981ae9f9ed2ce3ea05800ac98725130\">\n.flex_column.av-78sj7b-5981ae9f9ed2ce3ea05800ac98725130{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-78sj7b-5981ae9f9ed2ce3ea05800ac98725130 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9ta813-a13773d2aa4a207de6e8e138ad612cd0\">\n.flex_column.av-9ta813-a13773d2aa4a207de6e8e138ad612cd0{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-9ta813-a13773d2aa4a207de6e8e138ad612cd0 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78sj7b-5-e079e67bc3807836721a37f5064c329e\">\n.flex_column.av-78sj7b-5-e079e67bc3807836721a37f5064c329e{\nborder-width:1px;\nborder-color:#999999;\nborder-style:solid;\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-78sj7b-5-e079e67bc3807836721a37f5064c329e av_one_half  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-akjvjb-6-751cb8fe0139631922c102da6f56f046\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-akjvjb-6-751cb8fe0139631922c102da6f56f046 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:14px;\ncolor:#999999;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-6-751cb8fe0139631922c102da6f56f046'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5>Sources<\/h5>\n<p>Supreme Court of Justice, 27.09.2022, file X ZR 35\/22<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78sj7b-4-953629a82b7a9372aba025eb3d030a79\">\n.flex_column.av-78sj7b-4-953629a82b7a9372aba025eb3d030a79{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-78sj7b-4-953629a82b7a9372aba025eb3d030a79 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-k0maauhv-13-9487a2d4cd68638d6ae48b95e09dc666 alternate_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2026'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78sj7b-2-53cab8b7a298fd141078602e1d911316\">\n.flex_column.av-78sj7b-2-53cab8b7a298fd141078602e1d911316{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-78sj7b-2-53cab8b7a298fd141078602e1d911316 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-20  el_before_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-akjvjb-3-2d686bca2983d46c45d0819bf2feee4e\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-akjvjb-3-2d686bca2983d46c45d0819bf2feee4e .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:24px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-akjvjb-3-2d686bca2983d46c45d0819bf2feee4e'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">How can we assist you?<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-78sj7b-1-9c5da18ba8d06d9a01a4ea93b3184ea4\">\n.flex_column.av-78sj7b-1-9c5da18ba8d06d9a01a4ea93b3184ea4{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-78sj7b-1-9c5da18ba8d06d9a01a4ea93b3184ea4 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6khu07-f717ddc046eef236834079e21720ef46\">\n.flex_column.av-6khu07-f717ddc046eef236834079e21720ef46{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-6khu07-f717ddc046eef236834079e21720ef46 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><div class=\"single-contact no-link avia-builder-el-24  avia-builder-el-no-sibling \"><div class=\"single-contact-inner\"><p>Contact<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/stenger.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/stenger-rechtsanwaelte-sascha-laib-10-250x320.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-886 avia-img-lazy-loading-886 attachment-lawyer-thumbnail size-lawyer-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p><p><strong>Sascha Laib<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"tel:+49 (40) 36 09 86 0\">T: +49 (40) 36 09 86 0<\/a><br><a href=\"mailto:slaib@stenger.legal\">M: slaib@stenger.legal<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-25a3ev-1a17c42911c13ecd4b0829311f17473b\">\n.flex_column.av-25a3ev-1a17c42911c13ecd4b0829311f17473b{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-25a3ev-1a17c42911c13ecd4b0829311f17473b av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  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